Smear tests (formally known as cervical screenings) are quick tests performed by a nurse or doctor that can help prevent cervical cancers. During the test, your cervix – the opening to your womb – is swabbed, some cells are removed, and this sample is sent away to the lab to be tested. The test can detect the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), which can cause changes to your cells which can in some cases turn into cancer.
If no HPV is found in your cells, you’ll be invited back for your next smear test in 3-5 years depending on your age. If HPV is detected in your tested cells, you’ll be invited for an examination called a colposcopy for further investigation. If there are no abnormal changes to your cells found at your colposcopy, you’ll be invited back for your next smear test in a year. In some cases, cell changes can be detected which requires a procedure to remove them.
All women over the age of 25 will be offered smear tests – every 3 years until you are 49, and every 5 years after that until you are 64.
There can be lots of nervousness around cervical screenings, and we know lots of people can put off having their smear test due to worries about the process or embarrassment.
While we know it’s never exactly the nicest experience, smear tests are crucial to preventing cervical cancers and it’s really important that you go to your appointments. Your healthcare practitioner will always strive to make the experience as fuss-free and comfortable as possible, and you should feel empowered to ask questions about any step of the process you’re not sure about.
At Dr Finlay’s, our kind and friendly women’s health specialist doctor can talk you through any worries you’re having about your smear test, test results, or any symptoms you may be having.
To find out more or to book a smear test, a women’s health appointment, or to chat to us about any other health concern, book via the website or speak to the team on 0121 396 1323.